Yemen’s government is turning to its tribal communities in a bid to outflank the Houthi movement, but many tribes appear hesitant to commit. According to Al Jazeera, tribal support could be decisive for the government’s campaign, yet the decision to side is not yet clear.

For decades Yemen’s political and security landscape has been shaped by its tribal structure. Tribes have historically supplied manpower, local knowledge and logistical support to any side that offers them protection or economic benefits. In the current conflict, the government seeks to harness that influence to counter the Houthi forces that have seized large swaths of territory.

Despite the potential advantages, a number of tribes have expressed a willingness to wait before choosing a side. Analysts suggest that tribes weigh the risks of aligning with a losing side against the uncertain gains of supporting the government, and they also consider the possibility of future reconciliation. Their indecision could slow the government’s efforts to consolidate control, while also giving the Houthis time to strengthen their own alliances.

As the government continues to court tribal leaders, the outcome of this outreach will shape Yemen’s trajectory. If tribes ultimately side with the government, the balance of power could shift, but if they remain neutral or lean toward the Houthis, the conflict may persist. The next few months will reveal whether tribal dynamics can tip the scales in Yemen’s long‑standing war.